As a team dedicated to children's wellness across Alpharetta, Roswell, and the entire Greater Atlanta Area, we feel it is essential to discuss a significant pediatric health concern: Respiratory Syncytial Virus, or RSV. This virus is the leading cause of infant hospitalization in the U.S., with the younger newborns and those with chronic conditions facing particularly increased risk. Understanding its specific symptoms and knowing your preventative options is a vital first step in protecting your baby.
Recognizing the Key Symptoms of RSV
The initial symptoms of RSV often mimic a typical viral upper respiratory infection, presenting with a runny nose, congestion, and sneezing. However, the condition significantly worsens between days three and five. At this stage, you may observe more severe issues such as feeding problems, persistent coughing, wheezing, and fever. We advise all parents in Cumming and Milton to monitor these symptoms closely and call us if they worsen.
Why RSV Leads to Infant Hospitalization
When severe, RSV can necessitate hospitalization, especially for very young infants. Hospitalizations are necessary for supportive treatment, which may include intravenous (IV) fluids to prevent dehydration, supplemental oxygen support, and in the most severe cases, the use of a breathing tube called a ventilator. Since supportive treatment is the only option available once the illness begins, prevention is paramount for our patients.
Prevention Option 1: Maternal Vaccination
We are excited that prevention with the vaccine is now a powerful option for new mothers. Moms in the Greater Atlanta Area can receive the RSV vaccine during pregnancy. This crucial step provides passive immunity, passing protective antibodies to the baby, which offers protection immediately after birth. This is an important consideration we discuss with expectant parents during prenatal and newborn checkups planning sessions.
Prevention Option 2: Postnatal Antibody Shot
Alternatively, babies can receive a protective antibody injection after birth, typically up to eight months of age. This antibody provides immediate immunity lasting for around five months or more, potentially getting them safely through their first full RSV season. We strive to educate all our families in Johns Creek about which preventative measure is the best fit for their child's specific health timeline and risk factors.